Wednesday, February 13, 2019

T.S. Eliots use of Poetic techniques in The Lovesong of J. Alfred Prufr

T.S Eliot, widely considered to be one of the fathers of modern poetry, has written many broad poems. Among the most well known of these are The Waste demean, and The Love straining of J. Alfred Prufrock, which share sympathetic messages, but are also quite different. In both poems, Eliot uses various poetic techniques to convey themes of repression, alienation, and a general sectionalisation in western society. Some of the best techniques to examine are ones such as theme, structure, imagery and language, which all figure prominently in his poetry. These techniques in token are use by Eliot to both enhance and brook the purpose of his poems.The theme of Prufrock is the negative, individuality repressing effect that society has on its people. The Prufrock persona illustrates this, he is alienated by the inane social rituals that particularize his life, I endure measured out my life with coffee spoons and hasten it insignifi heapt and useless. The Waste Lands theme is that the world, in particular western civilisation, is a culturally and spiritually barren place. Society is portray as a pile of stony rubbish, the ruins of a one time great city now reduced to rubble where nothing can grow. Lives mean nothing, but the poem also offers hope through a return to basic religious values, ending with the repeated chant of Shantih shantih shantih, which means, the calm which passeth understanding. The poems both portray the same basic idea, but they shoot two main differences. Firstly, there is the way in which the themes are expressed. In Prufrock , Eliot uses a persona as an example of the debilitating effect of living(a) with so many expectations, rules, standards and meaningless rituals has on a the individual. In many ways, this is a very effe... .... Figuring very prominently is Dante, with the epigraph in Prufrock an accurate repeat from Inferno, and more subtle references found in The Waste Land that are very suggestive of a Dantean descent in to hell. Dante, and to a lesser extent Joseph Conrad, from whom Eliot derives a certain amount of horror, which subtly complements his themes, have had a profound impact on Eliots writing. He chooses to quote or allude to parts of other works that complement his own.The techniques utilize by Eliot in creating both The Waste Land and Prufrock, are used in largely similar ways as far as furthering his purpose, yet differ slightly in style or keen alterations when examined more closely. Some techniques, such as imagery, are more similar than others. Though he may use devices differently for each poem, it is plainly in such a way that makes them unique, and conveys his purpose.

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