Understanding the US Homeland Security

On June 2002, President George Bush proposed to create the subdivision of fatherland Security a move considered to be the most substantial transformation of the US government whereby a single department has been tasked to encourage the Statess homeland from terrorist attacks. As noted in the incisions website, the vision of the organization is to preserve the freedom of the fall in States and its homeland. Its military mission is to lead the unified depicted object effort to get America.It has aimed to prevent and warn terrorist attacks and protect against and respond to threats and hazards to the US. Furthermore, the organization has vowed, as part of its mission, to safe and secure borders, welcome lawful immigrants and visitors, and to promote the free flow of commerce. (US part of motherland Security website, 2002)The organizational structure of the Department of Homeland Security has some(prenominal) components which involve resources within federal, state and topi cal anesthetic governments. The sideline are the directorates and their components directorate for Preparedness, Directorate for Science and engine room, Directorate for Management, Office of Intelligence and Analysis, Office of operations Coordi population, Directorate for Policy, Domestic Nuclear Detection Office.The Directorate for Preparedness whole caboodle with state, local, and private sector partners to identify threats, determine vulnerabilities, and target resources where risk is greatest, thereby safeguarding our borders, seaports, bridges and highways, and critical information systems. The Office of the Directorate for Science and Technology is the primary research and development arm of the Department. It provides Federal, state and local officials with the engineering science and capabilities to protect the homeland.The Directorate for Management is responsible for Department budgets and appropriations, expenditure of funds, be and finance, procurement human reso urces, information technology systems, facilities and equipment, and the identification and tracking of operation measurements. Finally, the Directorate for Policy works to enhance the nuclear detection efforts of Federal, State, territorial, tribal, and local governments, and the private sector and to regard a coordinated response to such threats. (US Department of Homeland Security website, 2002)Aside from the Offices of the Directorates, the US Homeland Department also has independent organizations including the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), transference Security Administration (TSA), Customs and Borders Protection, Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), Federal justness Enforcement Training Center, Citizenship and Immigration Services, the US Coast Guard, and the US Secret Service.The functions and principal(prenominal) responsibilities of these agencies are as follows FEMA prepares the nation for hazards, manages Federal response and recovery efforts fol lowing any national incident, and administers the National Flood Insurance Program. TSA protects the nations transportation systems to ensure freedom of movement for people and commerce. Customs and Borders Protection is responsible for defend Americas borders in order to prevent terrorists and terrorist weapons from entering the United States, while facilitating the flow of legitimate trade and travel. ICE is responsible for identifying and shut down vulnerabilities in the nations border, economic, transportation and infrastructure security.Federal Law Enforcement Training Center provides career-long training to law enforcement professionals to help them occupy their responsibilities safely and proficiently. Citizenship and Immigration Services is responsible for the administration of immigration and naturalization adjudication functions and establishing immigration services policies and priorities. The US Coast Guard protects the public, the environment, and U.S. economic inter estsin the nations ports and waterways, along the coast, on international waters, or in any maritime region as required to support national security. (US Department of Homeland Security website, 2002)Conclusion and analysisThe aftermath of 9/11 has made America more conscious of its homeland security. And rightfully, it is so. The passing game of innocent lives and the repercussions it made to the economy of the United States will serve as a reminder that we have to be on vigilant on the evil motives of some countries.The current structure of the US Department of Homeland Security has so far proven itself effective in carrying come to the fore its primary task of protecting America and its citizens against any threat to the nations freedom and independence.After carefully identifying and studying the organization graph of the Department of Homeland Security, I am of the opinion that everything has been placed just where they should be. Obviously, the move to cluster all agencies r elated to security and the protection of Americas homeland was carefully thought out. So far, the issue on security and preparedness in terms of calamities, whether natural or otherwise, has been by rights addressed by this Department. Since America has not yet experienced some other 9/11, it would seem to me that the Department of Homeland Security has been doing its job perfectly.ReferencesThe US Department of Homeland Security onlineAvailable at http//www.dhs.gov/dhspublic/Cited on April 30, 2006The sporting House onlineAvailable at http//www.whitehouse.gov/infocus/homeland/index.htmlCited on April 30, 2006